Background
Judaism is the monotheistic religion of the Jews, driven by the book of Moses, the Torah, book of prophets, The Nevi'im, and the writings of the Ketuvim. Hebrew is the language used by the Jews, who influenced the culture of Mesopotamia.
Who created Judaism, Where and How ?
Moses was the main founder of Judaism, but Jews can trace their history back as far as Abraham. Judaism was originated in Mesopotamian City of Ur around 2000BCE.
Judaism and The West
In the West, Judaism spread by the conquerors of Roman, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires of small Jewish communities.
Judaism beliefs
Shabbat = Jewish Sabbath, celebrated on Saturday with family meal, prayer, and candles
Rabbi = spiritual leader of synagogue, conducts service
Rabbi = spiritual leader of the synagogue conducts service
Torah = first 5 books of Bible, most sacred book of Jews
Talmud = Oral Torah, interpretations of biblical commandments
Shema =Deuteronomy 6:4; very important to Jews because it is a reminder of God
Tallit = prayer shawl worn by Jewish men